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- Jun 28, 2004
With all of the heated debate and discussion about politics in general and about Economic policies in particular, I thought it might be nice for those of us who regularly post about politics and the economy to find area where we actually broadly agree. I am going to put out a few simple propositions and we can discuss and amend them and see which ideas get over 90% support and agreement.
1. Reductions in people's rate of taxation do not involve "giving" anything to anyone. While some want to raise taxaes because they believe it will be better spend by government, th notion that reducing tax rates for anyone, even the very rich, is the same as giving them money from the government's coffers. Tax Rate reduction are not the same as subsidies or other giveaways of wealth.
2. Changes in tax rates do change people's behavior. If you tax something you get more of it and if you tax it less you get less of it.
3. A high income does not mean someone is millionaire or billionaire and many millionaires and billionaires do not have very high wage income and they shield much of their investment income from taxes. Taxing income is not the same as taxing "the rich" because someone making 250,000 in a high cost of living area, with a lot of student loans (for medical school or law school or loans involved in starting small business a business cost a lot in monthly payments), lots of local taxes and making the mortgage leaves the person with much less money every month then someone whose family has a billion dollars in assets and whose trust is mostly made up of tax free US bonds and State and Local Bonds, Municipal or "Munis." Taking the super rich would involve a tax on wealth and not necessarily on income.
4. When taxes have to be raised, the system of taxation should usually be progressive, those with more pay a larger percentage in taxes.
5. Having a very small tax base and majority of people making no income taxes is a bad thing because it means that voters are more likely to over spend. People with very little income and very little wealth should pay lower rates but they should have to at least pay a little and thus feel, even in a very small way, the fact that government provided benefits cost money and they have to come from taxation.
6. Regressive taxes are unfair for poor people, states should not tax cigarettes, should not rely heavily on high sales taxes or any other tax that has poorer people making a bigger chunk of their income then do richer people.
6. Tax rates close to 100% will means that people will move, move their money or find legal loop holes in order to avoid having all but a few cents of every additional dollar income taken in taxes.
7. Government is necessary and it enjoys economies of scale in providing at least some public goods.
8. Trade between countries is not very different then trade between other cities or States within the US and international trade should be treated as we treat the former.
9. A strong dollar is a good thing, the gains to exporters, bankers and the minority of the population that own a majority of the equities benefits from the Federal Reserve printing a lot of money but poor people living paycheck to paycheck and middle class people who dutifully save and put their money in low risk and low yield investment vehicles like money market accounts and CD's are harmed by high inflation and low interest rates.
10. This country has too much housing stock and Government should not pursue a policy of propping up home prices because it benefits home owners at he expense of none homeowners. More broadly, our economy and the middle class should not be structured to have to depend on home prices rapidly appreciating in value. This country need to produce more, have more real income, more productivity and let it be the case that homes, at least low end "starter homes" be affordable while those who own homes treat it as a long term and passive investment and not a commodity to be bought and sold every few months nor as an asset that provides purchasing power.
11. Subsidies for anyone who is not well off should be categorically stopped, all corporate welfare and farming subsidies and indirect subsidies like barriers to entry for cab drivers, hairdressers, interior decorators, movers, clothing makers and even practitioners of basic medicine should have either no barriers to entry or they should be cheap and made to ensure public safety and not to serve as impediments to for people, with very little initial capital, to compete with established businesses, who want monopoly privileges.
12. Capitalism does not entail government's intervention for its benefits. When government ***** to inspect the food they produce or impose any regulation that costs them money they are quick to quote Adam Smith but when regulations can be used to crush their competition they become communists. They also want no competition from foreign goods either and they want government to have five year plans to benefits them. Corporations are more socialist then all but the most left wing Americans. Big business hates free enterprise and capitalism.
Everyone feel free to add more ideas upon which you believe people can widely agree.
1. Reductions in people's rate of taxation do not involve "giving" anything to anyone. While some want to raise taxaes because they believe it will be better spend by government, th notion that reducing tax rates for anyone, even the very rich, is the same as giving them money from the government's coffers. Tax Rate reduction are not the same as subsidies or other giveaways of wealth.
2. Changes in tax rates do change people's behavior. If you tax something you get more of it and if you tax it less you get less of it.
3. A high income does not mean someone is millionaire or billionaire and many millionaires and billionaires do not have very high wage income and they shield much of their investment income from taxes. Taxing income is not the same as taxing "the rich" because someone making 250,000 in a high cost of living area, with a lot of student loans (for medical school or law school or loans involved in starting small business a business cost a lot in monthly payments), lots of local taxes and making the mortgage leaves the person with much less money every month then someone whose family has a billion dollars in assets and whose trust is mostly made up of tax free US bonds and State and Local Bonds, Municipal or "Munis." Taking the super rich would involve a tax on wealth and not necessarily on income.
4. When taxes have to be raised, the system of taxation should usually be progressive, those with more pay a larger percentage in taxes.
5. Having a very small tax base and majority of people making no income taxes is a bad thing because it means that voters are more likely to over spend. People with very little income and very little wealth should pay lower rates but they should have to at least pay a little and thus feel, even in a very small way, the fact that government provided benefits cost money and they have to come from taxation.
6. Regressive taxes are unfair for poor people, states should not tax cigarettes, should not rely heavily on high sales taxes or any other tax that has poorer people making a bigger chunk of their income then do richer people.
6. Tax rates close to 100% will means that people will move, move their money or find legal loop holes in order to avoid having all but a few cents of every additional dollar income taken in taxes.
7. Government is necessary and it enjoys economies of scale in providing at least some public goods.
8. Trade between countries is not very different then trade between other cities or States within the US and international trade should be treated as we treat the former.
9. A strong dollar is a good thing, the gains to exporters, bankers and the minority of the population that own a majority of the equities benefits from the Federal Reserve printing a lot of money but poor people living paycheck to paycheck and middle class people who dutifully save and put their money in low risk and low yield investment vehicles like money market accounts and CD's are harmed by high inflation and low interest rates.
10. This country has too much housing stock and Government should not pursue a policy of propping up home prices because it benefits home owners at he expense of none homeowners. More broadly, our economy and the middle class should not be structured to have to depend on home prices rapidly appreciating in value. This country need to produce more, have more real income, more productivity and let it be the case that homes, at least low end "starter homes" be affordable while those who own homes treat it as a long term and passive investment and not a commodity to be bought and sold every few months nor as an asset that provides purchasing power.
11. Subsidies for anyone who is not well off should be categorically stopped, all corporate welfare and farming subsidies and indirect subsidies like barriers to entry for cab drivers, hairdressers, interior decorators, movers, clothing makers and even practitioners of basic medicine should have either no barriers to entry or they should be cheap and made to ensure public safety and not to serve as impediments to for people, with very little initial capital, to compete with established businesses, who want monopoly privileges.
12. Capitalism does not entail government's intervention for its benefits. When government ***** to inspect the food they produce or impose any regulation that costs them money they are quick to quote Adam Smith but when regulations can be used to crush their competition they become communists. They also want no competition from foreign goods either and they want government to have five year plans to benefits them. Corporations are more socialist then all but the most left wing Americans. Big business hates free enterprise and capitalism.
Everyone feel free to add more ideas upon which you believe people can widely agree.