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ESPN The Mag article.

Tanaka is a $155M bargain.

IN THE AFTERMATH, the players remembered how Masahiro Tanaka flinched, ducking as if someone had rifled a ball at his face.

It was early evening in a late-April game at Fenway, and Tanaka had carried a 4-0 lead into the fourth. He'd fallen behind 3 and 1 to David Ortiz and, to keep from walking him, challenged the slugger with a fastball. Pitching 101. Ortiz anticipated the fastball -- Hitting 101 -- and destroyed the pitch, a massive, fully leveraged hack. That was when Tanaka ducked his chin into his shoulder, as if the contact unnerved him. Then he watched as the ball soared high above, landing in a spot in center where Ortiz had never before driven it, some 482 feet away. As Ortiz's teammate Jonny Gomes later said, "I bet nobody has ever hit a ball that hard against him."

Meet Masahiro Tanaka's translator

Shingo Horie is a former-TV-guy-turned-interpreter helping break language barriers. Story »
That is, until the next batter. Tanaka, on a 1-1 count to Mike Napoli, fired another fastball. Napoli blistered a home run 405 feet toward the Massachusetts Turnpike, and Tanaka flinched even worse. His hands flashed upward and his body rippled, like someone taking a punch to the chin.

He was now faced with baseball's truest test: responding to the failure inherent in the game. Would Tanaka, the 25-year-old beneficiary of a $175 million investment -- the most the Yankees had ever spent on any free agent pitcher -- crack and begin to falter as New York's other Asian pitchers had? (Most notable was Kei Igawa, who played so poorly the Yankees benefited more from keeping him in the minors than calling him up.) Or would he live up to his 24-0 record with the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles last year, which presaged the offseason bidding war in which Tanaka became the most hotly pursued Japanese pitcher in history?

Tanaka waited for Napoli to round the bases and stared as Gomes dug in. His body language betrayed nothing; he showed no sign of panic. His face looked determined, if flushed with anger. Two pitches into the at-bat he got Gomes to fly out. But then A.J. Pierzynski doubled off the Monster -- Another crack? The makings of a Red Sox rout? Tanaka snatched the ball but remained otherwise serene. He promptly struck out Xander Bogaerts to end the inning. That night Tanaka faced 12 more hitters, and none advanced beyond second base. The next day, chatting in the batting cage, Red Sox hitters would marvel at how he seemed to throw harder as the game progressed, nicking the edges of the strike zone, his split-fingered fastball fooling hitter after hitter as it sank out of sight at the plate. Tanaka pitched 7 innings, picking up the 9-3 win, and stayed perfect on the year at 3-0.

As Yankees catcher Brian McCann says, "He knows when to go to max effort."


Masahiro Tanaka
Peter Yang for ESPN
It may not be too early to wonder if we're looking at a future Yankees legend.
THE YANKEES BEGAN scouting Tanaka in 2007, when he was 18. More than half a dozen New York scouts watched him last year to gather as many perspectives as possible. The reports were consistently glowing; Gene Michael, the former general manager who helped turn around the franchise in the early 1990s, pored over hours of video and loved what he saw. Yankees GM Brian Cashman first floated the idea of nabbing Tanaka late in the 2013 season. He scheduled a meeting with the Steinbrenners, and when Hal and Hank walked into his office, he called up video of Tanaka pitching on his computer screen. The brothers trotted over to Cashman's side of the desk to watch; they saw Tanaka's precision in the zone and the dovetailing split-finger, the most lethal of the seven pitches Tanaka throws. At the end of the half-hour meeting, the Steinbrenners agreed with Cashman: They needed Tanaka.

When the Yankees identify a star they want, they attack the negotiations, immediately firing off their best offer, or something close to it, often with a deadline attached. As Robinson Cano closed in on a deal with the Mariners, the Yankees extended offers of $140 million to Shin-Soo Choo and $45 million to Carlos Beltran, warning the agents of each outfielder that they had multiple offers out and that once the first player accepted, the other offer would be pulled. Beltran quickly said yes, and Choo was no longer considered.

With Tanaka, the Yankees went in with an offer close to $150 million, sources say, knowing that if he took it, the club would also be on the hook for a $20 million posting fee, payable to the Rakuten Eagles. Cashman could not attach a firm deadline this time, though, because MLB rules dictate that a foreign free agent can entertain offers for 30 days. Tanaka's agent, Casey Close, gave each of the roughly 10 interested teams an hour to make their pitch. Many teams placed a value of $100 million to $120 million on Tanaka. Some were in the vicinity of the Yankees' offer. On Jan. 22 -- 12 days after Close opened the bidding -- Tanaka agreed to a seven-year, $155 million deal with the Yankees, the fifth highest in MLB history for a pitcher.

Cashman tried to tamp down expectations going into spring training by saying that Tanaka might be a good No. 3 starter. But he's been a whole lot more than that. There's really nobody else like him in the big leagues. Tanaka throws more types of pitches than McCann has fingers: a four-seam fastball, two-seam fastball, curveball, slider, cutter, splitter and changeup. And he can throw strikes with all of them, meaning that it's extremely difficult for hitters to corner him. Even if they do try to look for one particular pitch, Tanaka will probably see it and adjust. He generally leaves the pregame scouting reports to McCann and pitching coach Larry Rothschild, but from the mound, Tanaka is apt at reading the body language of hitters -- their tells -- and diagnosing what they are trying to do. This is when he'll shake off McCann.

"One thing we've seen is he's really good at making adjustments," says Yankees manager Joe Girardi.

Especially when the pressure mounts. Tanaka's average fastball velocity with the bases empty during his first six starts this year was 91.0 mph. But with runners on base and two strikes, it was 92.4 mph. In fact, with runners in scoring position, opposing hitters were 3-for-29 with 17 strikeouts. With runners in scoring position and two outs, they were 2-for-16 with 12 K's.

"He is like a rock star," says Marlins third baseman Casey McGehee, who played with Tanaka in Japan last season. Orioles manager Buck Showalter calls him "the real deal."

Tanaka's rise could not have come at a better moment for the Yankees. With longtime ace CC Sabathia in decline and the team preparing for the departure of Derek Jeter, Tanaka has, at least, inspired a dormant fan base -- ratings for the team's YES Network have increased by 20 percent -- and, at most, asserted himself as the franchise player, possibly the new Yankees captain.

DESPITE A CONTRACT that distinguishes him from almost all other players, Tanaka, his teammates say, has made a seamless transition into the Yankees' culture. His acerbic sense of humor darts through his limited English -- no easy task. George Rose served as a translator for the Yankees' Hideki Irabu in the late '90s, and he noticed humor was a casualty of the language barrier. If one of his teammates said something amusing, by the time Rose finished explaining the joke ... well, a joke is not a joke if it has to be explained.

[+] EnlargeMasahiro Tanaka
Kyodo/Landov
Tanaka was on everyone's radar after he went 24-0 for the Rakuten Eagles in Japan's NPB last season.
But right away, Tanaka's teammates learned that a raised eyebrow and the occasional English phrase relayed an ironic and dry worldview. He fit in perfectly in the bemused, even sardonic clubhouse of the most notorious team in the world. Tanaka can joke with his teammates because he is very comfortable with himself. The same man who said he has not ruled out another perfect season is also an unabashed fan of the Asian versions of One Direction. His entrance music is by Momoiro Clover Z, the Japanese equivalent of, say, the Spice Girls. He is assured enough to have once made a guest appearance on a variety show in Japan, dancing around and repeating the 
word "coconuts."

Players say Tanaka has done exactly what any new guy should do, no matter his past accomplishments. On team bus rides and flights, he has ceded the best seats to veterans. He takes good-natured teasing -- Sabathia calls him Baby -- and gives back just enough to show he's not a pushover.

But he has mostly kept his personality out of exchanges with reporters. Tanaka's approach in dealing with the media, one member of the organization noted, is much like that of Derek Jeter's: The goal appears to be to participate without participating, to answer questions without ever saying anything controversial, much less revealing.

This is quite a task given the attraction he's become. More than 100 print and TV reporters watched the first time Tanaka pitched to live hitters as a Yankee -- throwing 10 minutes of batting practice and doing some running and fielding drills. These days, each time Tanaka talks to reporters, he does a round with English-speaking reporters through an interpreter, then another round with the scores-more journalists from Japan. As questions are translated for Tanaka, his face often splits into a wry smile, as if he finds the whole thing just a little absurd.

After Tanaka's strong start against the Red Sox, SportsCenter producers asked me to interview him for a Sunday Conversation, and I prepared a long list of questions, knowing that we'd never get to a lot of them because of the two-language dynamic. Each question and each answer would have to be translated, eating into our 15 minutes.

As the interview started, I began to feel like a hitter standing in the box against Tanaka: He seemed to anticipate what I was thinking and wanted to ask, and he did his best to counteract it. The wry smile appeared.

I asked about adapting to a new type of baseball, moving from Japan to MLB. "Coming in," he said, "I already knew the ball will be different. So to me, it wasn't a big problem."

I asked for his favorite new English phrase. "I still don't have the vocabulary, so I feel I need to keep on learning the language."

I asked about his biggest cultural adjustment. "I am coming here to learn what American culture offers. And up to this point, I haven't had any problems adjusting to it."

When it was over, Tanaka got up and walked out without saying another word. That went pretty well, a producer in the room said. "No," I replied, "that was really terrible."

BUT TO THE Yankees players, says McCann, "he's been everything you could have hoped for."

Tanaka struck out 51 in his first 42 innings, the fourth most in major league history for any pitcher in his first six starts. The early results have been so promising that the conversation around Tanaka has moved from Will he make it? to How long can he last? In one Japanese World Series game last fall, he threw 160 pitches. This season Tanaka has thrown his splitter, which puts tremendous torque on his elbow, on 24 percent of his pitches. But with runners in scoring position and two strikes, he's thrown it 52 percent of the time. "I've never seen a pitcher throw that many splitters," David Ortiz says with wonderment. "Never."

[+] EnlargeMasahiro Tanaka
AP Photo/Kathy Willens
Tanaka's average fastball velocity of 93.3 increases by 2 mph with runners in scoring position, two strikes and two outs.
Most pitchers grip the splitter by driving the ball in between their index and middle fingers, and that separation -- from which the splitter gets its name -- stresses the ligament that extends through the forearm. But David Cone, the former Yankees pitcher who relied on the pitch, notes that Tanaka grips his splitter just a little differently, not buried quite so deeply against the webbing of his fingers, and finishes with a high-torque snap of the wrist, as if he's wielding a bullwhip. This way, the stress on the elbow and forearm is likely diminished.

In any case, the curiosity about Tanaka's durability only amplifies his allure. Five days after his start against the Red Sox, he faced the Angels on a cold night at Yankee Stadium. Before the game, Albert Pujols said Tanaka would have to adjust to him, rather than the other way around.

But as the game began, the Angels' hitters stood near the front of their dugout locked in on Tanaka; Ian Stewart spoke to David Freese while staring out at the field, as if trying to solve a crossword puzzle. The Angels constantly had runners on base, and Tanaka turned to the splitter -- a pitch that McCann says looks like a fastball on its way to the plate because of its indiscernible spin, right up to the moment that it tumbles. "He can throw it to either side of the plate; he can throw it anywhere he wants," McCann marveled.

By the fifth inning, the Angels had all seen the splitter, and they knew that Tanaka would probably throw it with two strikes. Mike Trout came to the plate first and drew the count to 2 and 2. After Trout fouled off three straight, Tanaka delivered a pitch low in the zone, and the best player in the world swung aggressively. The ball dived, skipping off the plate. Trout flailed over the top of it, a strikeout. He glanced at his bat and the umpire, in seeming disbelief, before he trudged back to the dugout.

Pujols then grounded out -- he still hadn't adjusted to Tanaka -- before Howie Kendrick hit a towering fly ball that Ichiro Suzuki misplayed in left field. Kendrick stretched it to a triple. But Tanaka hadn't flinched at the crack of the bat, or with Kendrick crouched in scoring position at third.

He simply turned to the plate, stared down Erick Aybar and shook off McCann's call signs before settling on his pitches. It took only three.

Aybar whiffed. On a splitter.

Surprising starts to believe, not believe.

MLB teams have now played approximately 25 percent of their regular-season games, and as much as we’d like to think you can just multiply their wins or statistics by four to see how the season will play out, we all know better.

We do have, though, a pretty good indication by now of who the contending teams are, which players are having breakout seasons and those who have begun their decline. Some players are going to get better, some are going to come back to reality and some are going to fall apart. So what should you believe and not believe after the first six weeks of the season?

Here's my look at a few players and teams off to surprisingly good (and bad) starts, and why you should buy into their performances or not.

Believe this

1. Dee Gordon | 2B | Los Angeles Dodgers

Gordon, 26, is the most improved player in baseball this season. If the All-Star game were tomorrow, he’d be the starting the second baseman for the National League. He’s developed into an impact leadoff hitter, leading the league with 24 stolen bases and a slash line of .322/.362/.434. He’s taking pitches, slapping the ball, bunting and getting on base any way he can. He’s found a permanent home at second base and continues to improve defensively on a nightly basis with special range to both sides.

Perhaps most impressive has been Gordon's work ethic. He knew he needed to get stronger and learn a new position and he's done just that, regularly coming out for early work under the tutelage of first base coach Davey Lopes, who has done wonders for Gordon in all facets of the game.

I’m not saying Gordon will hit .322 all season, but I do believe he’ll finish with a slash line in the neighborhood of .280/.350/.420 and end up with 75-100 stolen bases. Believe it!

2. The Colorado Rockies' dynamic lineup

The Rockies lead the major leagues with runs scored with 231, the next closest being the Athletics with 203 and in the National League the Marlins with 174. They’ve hit more doubles and home runs than any other team in the sport and their team OPS is the only in baseball over .800 at .843. Additionally, they have bucked the trend of rising strikeouts around the league; Colorado has the second fewest K's in the NL.

Is some of this due to Coors Field? Sure, but it’s still one of the game's best overall lineups and they’re going to hit at home and on the road.

Troy Tulowitzki is finally having his MVP season, Justin Morneau is revived, and sophomore third baseman Nolan Arenado had a 28-game hitting streak, which shouldn’t surprise anyone who's scouted him. Remember, Arenado won the Arizona Fall League MVP over both Mike Trout and Bryce Harper in 2011. And let's not forget about Charlie Blackmon, who has been the biggest surprise for the Rockies by hitting .342/.375/.597 with nine home runs.

They've gotten all of this offense despite slow starts from Carlos Gonzalez and Wilin Rosario and with last year’s NL batting champion Michael Cuddyer playing just 16 games because of injuries. So even if guys like Blackmon and Morneau cool off, there are others who are poised to bounce back.

3. The Arizona Diamondbacks' poor start

The Diamondbacks had a difficult schedule to start the year; they already have played the San Francisco Giants, Dodgers, and Rockies a combined 18 times. However, they also were able to get a real good feel of how they stack up against the NL West opponents. The answer is "not well."

The D-backs already are 10 games out of first place and are 29th in baseball in ERA and 20th in OPS. They have too many fourth-outfielder types and not enough impact talent. Right-hander Archie Bradley, their most exciting prospect, has been sidelined with injury, and Patrick Corbin is out for the year following Tommy John surgery. Sorry to say it, but the Diamondbacks are out for the year, too.

4. Wily Peralta | RHP | Milwaukee Brewers

Doug Melvin, the Brewers' general manager, told me three years ago, two years ago and last spring training that he thought Peralta would develop into a top-of-rotation starter. Last year, Peralta made some progress by posting a 4.37 ERA in 183 1/3 innings, but he was still walking almost four batters per nine innings. He's now down to 1.77 walks per nine, and his ERA has dropped to 2.17.

I asked Melvin what the difference has been for Peralta this year and what adjustments he’s made. Melvin's response: "[Peralta]'s been able to repeat his delivery, he's not trying to overpower every hitter, and he has more confidence in his slider."

All of those factors shouldn’t change the rest of the way. Time to believe.

5. Jordan Lyles | RHP | Colorado Rockies

The Rockies made an extremely unpopular and highly criticized trade last winter when they sent Dexter Fowler to the Astros for starting pitcher Lyles and outfielder Brandon Barnes. I was the first to rip them and now the first to eat crow.

Lyles, 23, had an ERA north of 5.00 in each of his first three seasons with the Astros. How would that type of performance work in Coors Field? The Rockies had the vision of correcting some delivery flaws and really believed that they could help maximize the talent that made him a first-round draft pick in 2008. Lyles isn't striking out a lot of batters, but he's keeping the ball down and letting the Rockies' infield do the work. His ground ball rate of 55.4 ranks 11th in MLB, and that plays well with Gold Glovers like Tulowitzki and Arenado behind him.

There will be some regression as the season goes on, but that doesn’t mean I won’t be eating crow the rest of the season. This is a quality starter.

Don't believe this

1. Pablo Sandoval | 3B | San Francisco Giants

"Kung Fu Panda" is off to a terrible start with a slash line of .193/.261/.293, but that's all it is, a slow start. Sure, it’s his free-agent walk year and that definitely might have gotten into his head, which is why he is taking more pitches in an effort to be more selective.

Should the Giants worry about Sandoval? No. Should at least the fans worry about him? No. Just put your seat belt on and get ready for Sandoval to go on a tear. He’s starting to swing at the first pitch again and although he’ll still be among the leaders in swinging out of the strike zone, he’ll also start leading the leagues in hits out of the zone.

2. Yangervis Solarte | 3B | New York Yankees

Solarte, 26, has been one of the best stories for the Yankees thus far, filling in for the suspended Alex Rodriguez and doing it with style, production and dominance. He’s batting .336/.412/.500 and opponents have started to notice.

Pitchers didn't have much data to work with when they faced him in April, but that’s going to change quickly. Solarte spent eight years in the minor leagues hitting over .300 just three times with a career minor league OBP of .336. I think Solarte has done a great job, I’m just not buying he’ll be able to do it over a full season at this pace.

3. Cincinnati Reds' poor start

The Reds are going to be in the NL Central race all year and shouldn’t be concerned with their 17-19 start. Their poor start is only because of injuries to Mat Latos, Tony Cingrani, Aroldis Chapman, Devin Mesoraco and Jay Bruce. As long as they can hover around .500 until everyone’s healthy, they are in for a fun pennant race.

Their starting pitching is deep and strong, Chapman is back throwing 102 mph, Mesoraco is showing signs of reaching his offensive potential, Todd Frazier continues to develop and Johnny Cueto is now a true ace. A poor start will only turn into a strong finish.

4. Curtis Granderson | OF | New York Mets

Granderson is following in the foot steps of so many players that have changed leagues over the last few years who slump dramatically in their first season in the other league. However, I don’t think Granderson will be this bad all season. There is an adjustment after you are used to facing American League pitching for a decade. He’ll hit fewer home runs having to play half of his games at Citi Field, but he won’t hit .205/.307/.356 all year, and no, his decline is not starting at age 33. In fact, on Tuesday against the Yankees, he went 2-for-3 with a homer and three RBIs.

5. St. Louis Cardinals' infield play

The National League champions changed 75 percent of their infield from last year and so far it hasn’t worked. Matt Carpenter was moved from second base back to his natural position of third base and quickly found out that not playing a position for an entire season would take time to adjust back. Shortstop Jhonny Peralta has been below the Mendoza Line, but is at least hitting for power. Promising second baseman Kolten Wong was demoted to Triple-A after a slow start. Matt Adams has just two home runs.

Don't worry, St. Louis: I fully expect by season’s end that the Cardinals' infield will once again be solid both offensively and defensively. The personnel is there both in talent and in depth. Manager Mike Matheny has a lot of internal options for his infield, both in the majors and minors. He always can move Allen Craig back to first base to open up an outfield spot for prospect Oscar Taveras and give more playing time to Mark Ellis to allow Wong to find himself in the minors.

MLB clubs risking paralysis by analysis.

The best trend in baseball over the past decade is that a simple question is asked reflexively: Why?

For a sport long entrenched in unwritten rules and a that's-the-way-things-have-always-been mentality, the changes are dramatic.

Not only are pitches thrown by relievers counted, but the number of times they warm up is counted, and the number of pitches thrown in warm-ups are counted. Some managers have the warm-ups of the other team's relievers counted. Defensive players are being moved, in sweeping shifts, to where hitters are most likely to hit the ball, an alteration so simple and so logical. Teams started realizing that it made no sense for a catcher worth tens of millions of dollars to put himself at risk blocking the plate to save a run worth about $200,000.

It's good stuff, mostly. It's great stuff, mostly.

But there is a risk of paralysis through analysis, and it might be time for teams to ask this "why": Why are teams routinely trading the opportunity to win games today -- right now -- for the sake of tomorrow, and is it worth it?

Exhibit A: Service time manipulation

The Pirates are front and center in this conversation at the moment, because their right fielder of the future, the highly talented Gregory Polanco, is sitting in the minor leagues with a .378 batting average and an OPS of almost 1.100. In all likelihood, the Pirates will call up Polanco after the Super Two deadline has passed so that he will become eligible for arbitration after 2017, rather than 2016. Meanwhile, the Pirates' right fielders rank 20th in OPS and the team is slogging along.

The Pirates are hardly alone in this practice. The Rays have done it as well, and that discipline may have helped them get more young players to agree to team-friendly deals, because the players know those contracts will help get them to the big leagues more quickly.

But the question should be: Why are we doing this?

The Pirates should weigh the money that might possibly be saved from tethering Polanco in the minors to the potential financial gain that might be realized if the team makes the playoffs for the second consecutive season. Here's another way to look at it: If the Pirates miss the playoffs by one game and it's possible that Polanco's presence could have made a difference, how much money does the team stand to lose in fan support?

It's also worth weighing these factors: What are the odds that Polanco will be with the Pirates in four or five years? What are the chances that he gets hurt, which would render the service-time machinations worthless. What's the value of winning now? In short: Is it worth it for the Pirates to focus on the 2017 payroll in 2014?

Exhibit B: Pitch and innings counts

This has been going on for the better part of a decade now, and the number of pitching injuries are going up. Are the restrictions actually helping?

"I think by now we should all realize that we don't have a clue," one highly ranked executive said.

As the official noted, teams have been applying one-size-fits-all rules on pitch and innings limits to pitchers without really having any scientific foundation.

"We're treating these guys as if they come to us as blank slates, and they're all starting from the same point," he said. "They're not. They all have different individual histories, different backgrounds in coaching, in what type of pitches of they've been throwing, how often they're throwing. They're all completely different."

I spoke with about a half-dozen scouts and executives in the aftermath of the news that Jose Fernandez has been advised to have Tommy John surgery, and it was as if they all worked from the same script: Don't abuse pitchers, but use them. Because nobody has any idea when or how a pitcher will break down, only that almost inevitably, they will.

How much extra money have the Giants made over the past seven years because they simply called up Tim Lincecum when he was ready for the big leagues and pitched him, without regard to service time and innings pruning?

Why? Why? Why?

It's the best question being asked in baseball.

Along the same lines: The Rockies should trade their top prospect for Jeff Samardzija, writes Mark Kiszla.

• The Marlins made it official: Jose Fernandez will miss the rest of 2014. Meanwhile, the team is spiraling downhill. Tyler Kepner writes about the rash of injuries.

Around the league

• On Tuesday's podcast, Jayson Stark discussed the Tommy John epidemic, and Adam Rubin looked at the parallels between Jose Fernandez and Matt Harvey.

• Ryne Sandberg was direct in his criticism of Jonathan Papelbon. From Matt Gelb's story:
Jonathan Papelbon's soreness Sunday presented a bigger problem for Sandberg. The closer proclaimed himself able Tuesday. Sandberg, though, remained disappointed in the $50 million pitcher's unavailability.

"Well," Sandberg said, "we need a closer that can go three games in a row and close three games. No question about that."

It would have been a footnote, of course, had Antonio Bastardo saved what turned out to be a 5-4 loss to New York, or if the Phillies had better bullpen alternatives than Roberto Hernandez, who threw 99 pitches Friday and tried to save Sunday's game.

Those are flaws that will not be cured overnight.

Papelbon, meanwhile, said he harbored no regrets. He threw 21 pitches in the two games before Sunday's.

By the way: Papelbon is just about untradable, given that he is making $13 million for this year, $13 million for next year, and needs to finish 86 games for the rest of the season and next in order to vest a $13 million option for 2016.

Ruben Amaro stood by his closer.

• Josh Reddick got new walk-up music, and the Athletics won again, as Susan Slusser writes.

• The best game of last night came from the Tigers and Miguel Cabrera. After a instant replay challenge worked for the Tigers on an attempted stolen base, after Torii Hunter battled for a walk, Cabrera mashed a three-run homer -- and Victor Martinez followed with another homer. Cabrera has started crushing pitches on the outer half, as ESPN Stats & Information notes.

• Mike Minor had a strong outing against the Giants.

• Mark Appel is close to returning to a minor league affiliate.

• PED scrutiny follows Melky Cabrera, writes Jerry Crasnick.

• James Shields reached a milestone.

• An Astros pitcher continues to throw well.

• For Matt Harrison, back troubles continue to pop up.

Moves, deals and decisions

1. The Braves are going with a six-man rotation now, and perhaps into the future.

2. Kevin Gausman was called up and inserted into the Baltimore rotation to pitch against Justin Verlander today.

3. Jake Peavy wants to stay in Boston.

Dings and dents

1. Carlos Quentin was back in the lineup, as Corey Brock writes.

2. The Blue Jays are waiting for Colby Rasmus to heal.

3. Carlos Beltran hopes to avoid surgery, writes Erik Boland.

4. Omar Infante landed on the disabled list, writes Andy McCullough.

5. Jay Bruce might be back faster than expected. Hal McCoy writes about the miracles of modern medicine.

6. Ryan Braun was reinstated from the DL.

7. Byron Buxton aggravated a previous injury, writes Andy Greder.

Tuesday's games

1. Stephen Strasburg made two big mistakes, writes James Wagner.

2. Errors undercut Cliff Lee.

3. Toronto backed R.A. Dickey.

4. Chase Headley mashed a big homer, and the Padres are closing in on .500.

5. The Mets outlasted the Yankees in a really ugly game. Joe Girardi is unsure why he was ejected from the game.

6. Jake Peavy is struggled with his command. David Ortiz had a big day.

7. The Cardinals slogged their way to a win.

8. Marco Estrada was outstanding.

9. Chris Parmelee had a moment.

10. David Price and the Rays had a really, really nice win.

11. Bronson Arroyo was "the man."

NL East

• Matt Williams has dealt with a lot of adversity, writes Thomas Boswell.

• Zack Wheeler's struggles are are a real concern for the Mets.

NL Central

• Javier Baez is struggling. Though the years, I've had some GMs and farm directors tell me they like it when a touted prospect has a slump like this, so that they learn to work through problems -- and before they reach the big leagues and hit the inevitable rough spots, they can have a been-there, done-that feeling about conquering a slide.

• The Pirates and Brewers talked again about their fight.

• Andrew McCutchen is seeing a lot of off-speed pitches, writes Karen Price.

• Everybody is accountable, says GM John Mozeliak.

• Jake Arrieta taxed the rest of the staff, as Mark Gonzales writes.

NL West

• Buster Posey had a tough night.

• Josh Beckett got it done again.

AL East

• Mark Buehrle has been old reliable.

• Caleb Joseph had an outstanding game.

AL Central

• For the White Sox, new faces bring new hope.

AL West

• Sean Doolittle is thriving in the bullpen.

• Mike Trout is a really popular guy.

• Hisashi Iwakuma was let down.

Lastly

• Torii Hunter came to the defense of an umpire.

• Brad Ausmus had a wry thought about the benches and bullpens clearing.

• Terry Francona was picked for the All-Star staff.

• The Twins are talking about adding softer padding.

• Nobody knows how Rougned Odor made this play.

And today will be better than yesterday.

Halos' Richards proving to be the real deal.

Garrett Richards of the Los Angeles Angels, the 25-year-old who has transitioned from the bullpen to the rotation, has quickly developed a reputation for having some of the most dominant stuff in the sport.

Richards shut down the Phillies on Wednesday, just his latest piece of pitching art. Think about some of the numbers he has generated:

A) We hear all the time about how a pitcher's average fastball velocity has diminished. Richard's velocity has gone up by, incredibly, a full mile per hour (from 94.8 to 96 mph). Only two pitchers have posted a higher velocity average with their fastballs than Richards.

B) He has pitched 52 innings so far this season and allowed just one home run. One. That's tied with Mark Buehrle for the lowest HR/9 rate in the big leagues (among qualified pitchers).

C) Only one pitcher, Ervin Santana, has generated a lower percentage of contact on pitches thrown outside the strike zone than Richard. In other words, hitters are flailing.

D) Only Johnny Cueto (.463) has a lower opponents' OPS than Richards' .513 mark.

Garrett Richards, 2013 to 2014
Comparing his first eight starts from 2013 to his first eight starts from 2014.
Statistic 2013 2014
W-L 2-3 4-0
ERA 3.98 2.42
Opp BA .226 .191
K/9 rate 5.9 9.3
Fellow Angels starter Jered Weaver mentioned recently that Richards reminds him of a younger A.J. Burnett, with overpowering stuff that seemingly moves all over the place and makes for a difficult at-bat against him. Another evaluator mentioned Max Scherzer as a comparable because it seems hitters have very little to swing at.

Regardless of whom he compares to, the Angels have a tremendous weapon to complement Weaver, C.J. Wilson and Tyler Skaggs. Remember how the big question for the Angels over the winter was whether they would be able to rebuild their rotation? Right now, the team ranks fifth among AL clubs in starters' ERA.

Here's more from ESPN Stats and Info on how Richards overwhelmed the Phillies:

A) He went to only one 3-ball count (and ended up getting strikeout); in his seven previous starts, Richards averaged six 3-ball counts per game.

B) That allowed Richards to go walk-free for the first time in 16 starts.

C) He stayed down in the zone, throwing a season-high 57.5 percent of his pitches down in the strike zone or below.

D) And finally, even though he went back and forth between the Angels' bullpen and rotation last season, Richards' improvements this season have his ERA at 2.42, best among Angels starters.

Then there's this from Elias: Richards is now 3–0 in six road starts this season, with a 1.38 ERA and a .133 opponents' batting average. In the past 100 years, only two other pitchers have owned an ERA under 1.40 with a batting average under .140 after their first six road starts of a season, Pedro Martinez for the 1997 Expos (0.97 ERA, .134 opponents' BA) and Reb Russell for the 1916 White Sox (1.20 ERA, .137 opponents' BA).

Around the league

• On Wednesday's podcast, Tim Kurkjian discussed the Jose Fernandez injury and the question of deferring on an opportunity to win, as well as Josh Reddick's walk-up music, and Jesus Ortiz assessed the current and future status of the Houston Astros, noting there are folks on the staff who want a particular prospect promoted.

• Major League Baseball is forming a search committee for the next commissioner, writes Bill Madden and Christian Red. Sources say that White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf argued strongly for this, believing it was more appropriate for owners to search for the next leader of the sport rather than have current commish Bud Selig privately lobby for votes on behalf of his preferred successor, Rob Manfred. So far, Manfred is said to have the backing of about two-thirds of the teams, with executive vice president Tim Brosnan running in second in terms of support.

Some of the owners believe Selig shouldn't have a pivotal role in the choice, or at the very least he should a much less important role than current owners, who have more personally invested in the future of the game than Selig does.

• Tommy John surgery has almost clinched the title as the lead baseball injury of 2014, claiming Fernandez and others. But injuries from sliding headfirst stands out as the No. 2 injury so far, with Ben Zobrist of the Rays dislocating his left thumb sliding headfirst into second base Wednesday. Meanwhile, Ryan Zimmerman's thumb is still healing.

• While the rival Angels rotation is flourishing behind Richards, the Texas Rangers, who have used the disabled list five times more than any other team, now must cope with the loss of two-fifths of their starting rotation, following the news that Matt Harrison and Martin Perez have suffered significant injuries.

The Rangers had a terrible day Wednesday, capped off with a loss. Texas will fill the spots internally, and the team has no choice but to carry on, writes Evan Grant, even though injuries are crushing it, writes Richard Durrett.

• Masahiro Tanaka shut out the Mets on Wednesday, reinforcing his standing as "The guy holding up the Yankees." ESPN The Magazine's cover story this week is on Tanaka, built on these two moments: back-to-back homers by slugger David Ortiz and then Mike Napoli.

Tanaka was right on the money Wednesday, writes Tara Sullivan. And courtesy of ESPN Stats and Info, here's how Tanaka beat the Mets:

A) Tanaka matched his season high with 22 swings-and-misses against a Mets team that is strikeout-prone. He also had 22 in his second start of the season against the Orioles.

B) The Mets had trouble with Tanaka's slider and his splitter. He threw the former 20 times and the Mets did not put any of them in play; they took seven swings, missing on six and hitting one foul ball. The pitch netted Tanaka three of his eight strikeouts.

C) Tanaka threw 28 splitters, against which the Mets hit into eight outs and managed only one baserunner.

Tanaka became the first Yankees rookie to begin his career 6-0 as a starter since Hall of Famer ****** Ford went 9-0 in 12 starts in 1950. He also was just the second Yankee to throw a shutout against the Mets -- Andy Pettitte shut out the Mets at home back in 2002 -- and the first to do it on the road.

• Meanwhile, fellow Yankees starter CC Sabathia's knee has a degenerative condition.

• Nothing can stop Jose Abreu, apparently, other than a sore ankle.

• Justin Verlander beat the Orioles and sent a message in the process. Only Verlander knows what's really going on, but he and Nelson Cruz do have some history. As the Rangers advanced to the World Series in 2011, Cruz turned on a 100 mph Verlander fastball and hit a home run -- you can see it here at about the 2:15 mark -- a velocity reading that Cruz noted.

• Doug Fister threw the ball well Wednesday.

• Mike Moustakas waged a subtle protest after having a good game Wednesday, and he made the media mad.

• A Marlins rookie quieted the Dodger Stadium crowd.

Moves, deals and decisions

1. The Braves changed their minds again: They'll stick with a five-man rotation.

2. Kyle Farnsworth is mad at the Mets following his release.

3. Tommy Hunter may be out as the closer of the Orioles.

4. Kolten Wong is back for the Cardinals.

5. The Marlins signed veteran Randy Wolf.

6. Jeff Keppinger was designated for assignment by the White Sox.

Dings and dents

1. Jason Grilli awaits the next step of his rehabilitation, writes Bill Brink.

2. Dillon Gee is having shoulder issues.

3. Michael Brantley is dealing with some back tightness.

4. Jaime Garcia will return to the Cardinals' rotation Sunday.

5. A's outfielder Coco Crisp could be back Friday.

6. A.J. Ellis was activated.

7. Everything looks like a thumbs-up for a couple of ailing Mariners pitchers.

Wednesday's games

1. Starling Marte and Francisco Liriano helped push the Pirates to a win.

2. Felix Doubront had a good outing.

3. The Indians went off.

4. George Springer blasted a home run.

5. Brad Ziegler had a tough inning.

6. The Mariners were shut down again.

NL East

• The Phillies have a whole bunch of problems, as David Murphy writes.

• Chase Utley is driving the ball.

NL Central

• Francisco Rodriguez's changeup has been a problem of late.

• Todd Frazier has been part of the Reds' solution, writes John Fay.

• The Cubs' Kris Bryant is killing it in Double-A.

NL West

• Troy Tulowitzki was ejected Wednesday.

• Yonder Alonso is finding his way.

• Gregor Blanco had a great day, as Henry Schulman writes.

AL East

• Kevin Gausman wasn't thrilled with his performance Wednesday.

• Xander Bogaerts got a boost.

• Red Sox manager John Farrell says he's sticking with his youngsters.

• The Jays' bullpen absorbed a beating.

AL Central

• Aaron Hicks has been told he needs to prepare better.

AL West

• The Angels are carrying on in spite of injuries, writes Mike DiGiovanna.

And today will be better than yesterday.
 
Prospect Watch: Today’s Actual Starters for the Mets, Yankees.

The New York Mets and also Yankees play each other today at 7:10pm ET. Both clubs feature a right-hander making his major-league debut. What follows is a brief report on both of them.

Jake deGrom, RHP, New York Mets (Profile)
Level: MLB Age: 26 Top-15: 7th Top-100: N/A
Line: 38.1 IP, 6.8 K/9, 2.4 BB/9, 0.5 HR/9, 3.72 FIP at Triple-A

Summary
Despite his age, deGrom has demonstrated promise, if also a lack of true swing-and-miss secondary pitches.

Notes
For the second straight game, the New York Mets feature a starting pitcher making his major-league debut. On Wednesday, that was right-hander Rafael Montero taking the rotation spot previously occupied by Jenrry Mejia, now a part (Mejia) of the bullpen. Thursday, other right-hander Jake deGrom replaces Dillon Gee, the latter having been placed on the disabled list with a lat injury.

There was more optimism regarding deGrom this preseason than one might customarily expect for a pitcher entering his age-26 season having never recorded a major-league inning. Marc Hulet, for example, ranked him seventh among Mets prospects; Baseball America, tenth; Keith Law, just outside the top 10. One reason for that is probably on account of how his career was delayed by Tommy John surgery and the subsequent rehabilitation. Another reason is, is deGrom features a fastball that sits at 92-94 mph according to multiple sources and over which he has demonstrated command. The average fastball velocity among qualified major-league starts this season, by comparison, is just 91.1 mph.

As for deGrom’s secondary pitches, neither appears to receive the ravest of reviews — which probably accounts for the modest strikeout rates deGrom has produced as a minor leaguer. That said, neither pitch has been entirely discarded, either.

Here’s an example of the slider from this spring, at 85 mph to strike out Scott Hairston:

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And from that same game, deGrom’s changeup at 83 mph to Nate McLouth:

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Chase Whitley, RHP, New York Yankees (Profile)
Level: MLB Age: 25 Top-15: N/A Top-100: N/A
Line: 26.1 IP, 10.9 K/9, 2.4 BB/9, 0.0 HR/9, 1.75 FIP at Triple-A

Summary
Despite his relative anonymity, Whitley has produced among the best defense-independent figures among Triple-A starters — and also features an achingly beautiful changeup.

Notes
Whitley received almost no attention as prospect this offseason. He was omitted from Hulet’s organizational top-15 list for the Yankees, for example, and omitted even harder (on account of how it’s twice as long) from Baseball America’s list for that same club. There are a number of indications, however, that he could have real success.

First, one finds that Whitley — at 25, a year younger than deGrom — has recorded not only better strikeout and walk rates than that Mets prospect, but also better than almost every other starter at Triple-A.

By way of illustration, here are the top-10 Triple-A pitchers by kwERA, an ERA estimator popularized by Tom Tango and based on strikeout and walk rates (min. 25 IP):
# Name Team Age IP K% BB% kwERA
1 Mike Fiers Brewers 29 45.1 37.0% 3.5% 1.38
2 Marcus Stroman Blue Jays 23 26.2 33.3% 6.5% 2.18
3 Chase Whitley Yankees 25 26.1 30.8% 6.7% 2.52
4 Tsuyoshi Wada Cubs 33 44.1 27.9% 5.5% 2.71
5 Cody Martin Braves 24 43.0 28.0% 6.9% 2.86
6 Carlos Pimentel Cubs 24 32.2 28.7% 8.1% 2.93
7 Liam Hendriks Blue Jays 25 41.2 21.2% 1.3% 3.02
8 Trevor May Twins 24 35.0 29.1% 9.2% 3.02
9 Kyle Lobstein Tigers 24 38.1 25.0% 6.0% 3.11
10 Dana Eveland Mets 30 29.0 24.8% 6.2% 3.17
Furthermore, of note with regard to Whitley: in addition to having produced the aforementioned impressive numbers, he also appears to feature an entirely competent fastball and — perhaps most importantly for his prospective success as a starting pitcher — what manager Joe Girardi has referred to as a “plus changeup.”

Here’s footage of said changeup from this spring to Victor Martinez:

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And that same changeup, but slower and more slow:

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The Old Mark Buehrle’s New Trick.

Dave observed the other day on Twitter that, over the past calendar year, Mark Buehrle has been one of the better and more valuable starting pitchers in baseball. A lot of that has had to do with home-run suppression, and if you read FanGraphs often, you know how we generally feel about home-run suppression, but the larger point is that, after getting off to a rough start in Toronto, Buehrle turned things around and continues to get batters out to this day. His strikeouts right now are basically the same as ever, and every game batters against Buehrle return to their dugouts shaking their heads. He is what he has been, allowing him to feel ageless.

Consider everything about Buehrle and you might assume that he’s pitching like he always has. Why mess with what’s been working? Buehrle’s always been a little bit deceptive and a little bit finesse, and it’s not like you very often see a pitcher in his mid-30s make an approach adjustment. But if you dig beneath the 2014 Mark Buehrle surface, you notice something you can’t un-notice. Of his 31 strikeouts, 20 have been called. This is unusual, and this has an explanation.

Of those 20 called strikeouts, 19 have come against right-handed batters. Let’s take a look at the Mark Buehrle timeline of called strikeouts against righties during the PITCHf/x era:

2008: 29 called strikeouts against RHB
2009: 22
2010: 22
2011: 30
2012: 26
2013: 32
2014: 19 (already)

Right now, Buehrle’s on pace to shatter at least his recent high. Better than two-thirds of his strikeouts of righties have been called, and at one point eight consecutive right-handed strikeouts were called. Or, if you prefer, 12 of 13. Buehrle got out to an incredible start, confusing the hell out of the Rays on April 2, and he hasn’t kept up that pace, but the numbers now are the numbers now, and this isn’t typically Mark Buehrle’s game, as much as it feels like it is.

Over Buehrle’s career, before this season, 29% of his strikeouts were called, which is only a little above league average. He’s presently at 65%. Last year’s high, among qualified pitchers, was 48%, shared by C.J. Wilson and Lucas Harrell. Vance Worley was at 57% in 2012. Bartolo Colon was at 56% in 2011, with Worley at 55%. To find something in the 60s, you go back to 2003, when John Burkett finished at 63% and Rick Reed finished at 62%. In the strike-shortened 1995, John Doherty finished at 70%. He’s the only qualified pitcher since 1988 to beat Buehrle’s current rate.

The key, to go back to it, is what Buehrle’s done against righties. Courtesy of Baseball Savant, here are the 19 called third strikes against right-handed hitters in 2014:

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A few on the outside. One down the gut. A big clump around the inside edge. That’s by design, and this is a reflection of a new thing that Mark Buehrle is doing with tremendous frequency.

The thing about Buehrle is the diversity of movement he can generate. Most obviously, he has a changeup and a curveball, but he also has a cut fastball, a straighter fastball, and a running fastball. Brooks Baseball classifies those as a cutter, a four-seamer, and a sinker, and we’ll stick with those labels. The big change has to do with Buehrle’s sinker, and I had to check this a bunch of times to make sure I wasn’t making a mistake. The difference is enormous.

Here are Mark Buehrle’s rates of two-strike sinkers to right-handed batters during the PITCHf/x era:

2008: 7% sinkers to righties with two strikes
2009: 3%
2010: 6%
2011: 3%
2012: 6%
2013: 8%
2014: 41%

What used to be an almost forgotten pitch has become a favorite weapon. Previously, Buehrle’s sinker accounted for about 6% of his strikeouts of righties. This year, that’s up to 61%, as Buehrle has caught hitters unprepared for his sinker’s location and movement.

It’s astonishing, the way Buehrle has put the pitch to use. Against righties this year, with zero strikes, Buehrle has thrown one of 92 sinkers over the inner edge, or beyond. With one strike, he’s thrown one of 26 sinkers inside. With two strikes, he’s thrown 43 of 57 sinkers inside. He’s set hitters up by working them away, and then with two strikes, Buehrle has tried to run the sinker back over the plate, finding the front door.

Before, Buehrle didn’t use the sinker very much with two strikes against righties. When he did, he threw 36% of them inside. So far this year he’s more than doubled that rate while throwing the pitch far more often overall. Trying to get strikeouts with front-door running fastballs isn’t unique to Buehrle — this is kind of the Johnny Cueto game plan, and Bartolo Colon’s, too — but Buehrle hasn’t done this much in the past, and that’s what makes this interesting. Now 35, Buehrle throws the same pitches as ever, for the most part, but he’s learned to use them differently and perhaps stave off a decline that otherwise might’ve already arrived.

To this point, the story of Mark Buehrle’s 2014 has been his sinker. He’s used it differently from how he has in the past, and it’s allowed him to post similar numbers to his track record. Because so much of what we do is basically about trying to predict the future, the question is how long this approach can last, before opponents begin to adjust and look for the sinker inside. We tend to be more skeptical of called strikeouts than swinging strikeouts, since swinging strikeouts seem to be more sustainable. I get the feeling Buehrle won’t be able to keep up his current rates all season long. But, he’s gotten by for this long, so maybe he shouldn’t be doubted. And if hitters do pick up on this, there’s nothing stopping Buehrle from making another kind of change to stay one step ahead. I mean, he’s done it before. That’s what this whole thing is about. Eventually, Mark Buehrle will be finished, but that day’ll probably come long after it by all rights ought to.

Garrett Richards, Who’s Making Sense.

One of the most confounding things in baseball is an obviously talented starting pitcher who doesn’t generate many strikeouts. Generally speaking, we expect to see strikeouts match the stuff, and while sometimes we just confuse a good fastball for a good repertoire, there are guys who just pitch below their ceilings. Garrett Richards, in the past, was such a guy. It wasn’t just that he possessed one of the fastest fastballs in the majors — he’s also thrown a sharp slider, yet through his first three years he posted the same strikeout rate as Jeff Karstens and Kevin Millwood. Because of the incongruity, Richards has been considered a sleeper, but sometimes all a sleeper is is an early-stage disappointment.

Right now it doesn’t look like Richards is going to be a disappointment. It looks like Richards is going to fulfill that sleeper potential people have long figured he had. Wednesday, Richards was dominant against the Phillies, whiffing eight over seven shutout innings. Now, through a quarter of the year, Richards has struck out one of every four batters he’s faced. One out of four is bigger than one out of six.

What Richards has posted is the second-greatest strikeout-rate increase in the bigs. Following, the top five, through this writing:

Jon Lester, +10.3 percentage points
Garrett Richards, +9.5
Brandon McCarthy, +9.0
Ervin Santana, +8.9
Zack Greinke, +8.7
For Lester, he’s been around this strikeout level before. McCarthy has added oomph to his repertoire. Santana has developed a stronger changeup. Greinke has been around this strikeout level before. Richards didn’t get many strikeouts in 2013, or in 2012, or in 2011, and even his upper-level minor-league rates were underwhelming. Richards is doing something he hasn’t done, and when you combine the whiffs with his groundball tendencies, you get an almost-26-year-old with a mid-2s FIP. Or, you get the sort of breakout people have been predicting.

Interestingly, it’s not like Richards is exhibiting superior command or control. He’s always been a below-average strike-thrower, and so far this year he’s just shy of 60%. His goal in spring training was to cut down on the walks, and to this point his walks are up and his strikes are down. So if we want to try to explain Garrett Richards, we have to look somewhere else, and thankfully we have a few options.

We can start with the obvious. From Brooks Baseball, here’s Richards’ average pitch velocity:

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Richards, in 2014, is throwing harder, even though he’s spent considerable time in the past in the Angels’ bullpen. With every pitch, he’s up a tick or two, and while velocity doesn’t mean the same thing to every pitcher across the board, it obviously benefits a guy to give a hitter less time to react, and Richards has added on to something that was already intimidating. This might be all the explanation we need. Richards is throwing harder. Throwing harder leads to more strikeouts.

But we might as well keep exploring, while we’re in here. This year, Richards has done a slightly better job of getting to two-strike counts. Yet the biggest difference is in what he’s done with those two-strike counts. Simple numbers:

2011-13: 35% strikeouts
2014: 51% strikeouts

Clearly, a guy whose strikeout rate is up is going to have numbers showing a better ability to convert two-strike counts, but this helps to clarify the message: Richards has been doing a much better job of putting hitters away, after pushing them to the brink. It’s been true for him against righties, and it’s been true for him against lefties, and his strikeout leap is massively significant.

So are we looking at a change in approach? Against lefties, Richards has trimmed his two-strike slider rate and increased his two-strike curveball rate. But against righties, his pitch mix is similar, so it could be beneficial to pay more attention to pitch location. For example, some numbers with two strikes:

Against LHB

2011-13: 49% pitches low (lowest third of zone or below)
2014: 66%

Against RHB

2011-13: 43% pitches away (outer third of zone or beyond)
2014: 60%

Richards has definitely been pitching to different spots, and while we can’t very well tie that to his increase in strikeouts, it seems like it’s probably not a coincidence. Against righties, he wasn’t having a ton of success getting strikeouts inside. Against lefties, he wasn’t having a ton of success getting strikeouts up. Now he’s still throwing a lot of balls and pitching frequently from behind, but when he gets to two strikes, he’s better able to finish the job with a whiff or a grounder.

And there’s another thing I’d like to note, something that could be playing a part in all this. Again, from Brooks Baseball, here’s a chart of Richards’ horizontal release points:

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There’s a big shift in late June 2013, toward the first-base side of the mound. The trend has continued in 2014, and if this is confusing in chart form, maybe it’ll be easier to understand in image form. From last June, before the shift:

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After the shift:

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From this very month:

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Richards is consistently pitching from a different spot on the rubber. It isn’t that easy to intuitively link a change like this to a change in performance, but Richards is far from the first guy we’ve seen attempt such a move, and it tends to be about improving angles and ability to pitch to the edges. As Richards has shifted toward the first-base side, his pitches to righties have shifted toward the first-base side, and he’s spending less time trying to work to lefties up and away. It’s also possible this in some way changes how easy or hard it is to see the ball right out of Richards’ hand.

Some things we know: Garrett Richards looks like he’s starting to fulfill his potential. His strikeouts are up, as he’s doing a much better job of converting two-strike counts into three-strike counts. He’s pitching both righties and lefties a little differently, and he’s moved on the rubber, and his velocity is up across the board. Maybe it all has to do with that last bit. Maybe there’s a mechanical adjustment in there that’s been made that I missed. But all anyone really cares about is that Richards has changed for the better, and now that he’s getting his strikeouts, it’s hard to envision him giving them back. We can all continue to talk about the Why, but the What is actively helping the Angels try to get back to the playoffs.
 
Reddick, you amazing son of a *****. One of the greatest songs of all time. It would drive me nuts being in that stadium and only hearing 10-15 seconds of it, I would need to hear the whole song.


The guy dancing :smokin :rollin


Ortiz appealing for that hit. What a sad sack of ****. This guy better never make the HOF, the definition of a pile of sh.
 
Replacing Martin Perez with Martin Perez.

The Rangers, already the most injury plagued team in baseball, got a double dose of bad news on Wednesday.

Matt Harrison‘s lingering back problems have simply not abated, and now he’s looking at either trying to pitch through serious pain or face a spinal fusion surgery which could potentially threaten his Major League career. Meanwhile, Martin Perez — who lasted just 3 2/3 innings on Saturday — was diagnosed with a tear in his UCL, and is probably going to join the Tommy John parade. The Rangers were already trying to get by without Derek Holland, Jurickson Profar, and Geovany Soto, as well as a host of role players who had been pushed into larger roles due to the team’s injury epidemic.

With both Perez and Harrison potentially out for the season, the Rangers rotation is in shambles, and some national pundits are already writing the team’s obituary. And certainly, losing 40% of your rotation on one day is not going to improve your team’s chances of making the playoffs. The Rangers are worse today than they were yesterday. But let’s keep some perspective; few players are so good that their loss would dramatically the needle for a team’s playoff odds, and the Rangers replacement for Martin Perez might actually be just as good.

Nick Tepesch has never been a highly regarded prospect. He was a 14th round pick in the 2010 draft. Baseball America never rated him higher than the 19th best prospect in the Rangers organization, and Marc Hulet has never mentioned him in any of his off-season rankings of Texas’ farm system. He’s been seen as just a guy, an organizational arm of limited upside. Perez, meanwhile, has rated as highly as the #17 prospect in baseball per BA, and has been on the Top 100 five times.

But let’s put aside our expectations for a second, and compare what they’ve actually done in the big leagues. Here are their career numbers as Major Leaguers.

Name IP BB% K% GB% HR/FB LOB% BABIP ERA- FIP- xFIP- WAR RA9-WAR
Martin Perez 213.2 8% 16% 49% 10% 72% 0.306 97 97 103 3.0 2.9
Nick Tepesch 98.1 7% 20% 47% 13% 70% 0.305 110 97 95 1.4 0.8
While he’s pitched fewer than half as many innings, Tepesch has posted a lower walk rate and a higher strikeout rate while generating essentially the same rate of ground balls when batters do make contact. And Perez doesn’t really have much of a case on quality of contact either; Tepesch has a slight edge in inducing infield flies, and they have nearly identical rates of hits on balls in play. The entirety of Perez’s ERA advantage comes from when they’ve allowed those hits to occur, as Tepesch has posted a .288 BABIP with the bases empty, a .321 BABIP with men on, and a .376 BABIP with runners in scoring position.

There’s just no reason to think that kind of split is indicative of any kind of fundamental flaw in Tepesch’s arsenal, and over a larger sample, those numbers will regress back to something more normal. In the areas that better measure a pitcher’s skills, Tepesch has been as good or better than Perez. And if you break things down even further, Tepesch continues to stack up well against Perez.

Name O-Swing% Z-Swing% Swing% O-Contact% Z-Contact% Contact% Zone%
Martin Perez 29% 64% 45% 65% 90% 81% 46%
Nick Tepesch 32% 63% 47% 63% 91% 81% 48%
Despite the scouting community’s overwhelming preference for Perez’s stuff, Tepesch has thrown more pitches in the strike zone while simultaneously getting hitters to chase more of his pitches out of the zone, and hitters have posted a lower contact rate on pitches out of the zone against Tepesch than they have against Perez. Overall, these two lines are very similar, but where there are differences, they actually favor Tepesch.

But, of course, we’re only dealing with 87 big league innings for Tepesch, while Perez has thrown over 200. Given two similar performances, it’s entirely reasonable to prefer the one that came over the larger sample. But even if we stretch the comparison back to Triple-A, Tepesch continues to hold his own.

In seven starts down in the PCL this year, Tepesch posted a 41/9 K/BB ratio over 46 innings, compiling a 1.58 ERA/2.90 FIP, which rank 2nd and 4th respectively among pitchers with at least 40 innings in that league this year. Perez was also quite good in his short stint in the PCL last year, posting a similar walk rate, but striking out a few less batters and posting a FIP of 3.21, a little higher than what Tepesch put up this year.

Taking all of their relevant performance data into account, and adjusting for things like fastball velocity and age, both the ZIPS and Steamer forecasts see Perez and Tepesch as essentially equal pitchers. Here are their rest-of-season projected FIPs, from both systems.

Pitcher ZIPS Steamer
Martin Perez 4.44 4.49
Nick Tepesch 4.45 4.39
Despite the wildly different prospect pedigrees, both forecasting systems look at these two pitchers for 2014 and see basically the same results. In terms of the Rangers chances of reaching the postseason, swapping out Perez for Tepesch barely matters at all. It does take away some of the team’s depth — if Perez hadn’t been hurt, then Tepesch could have stepped in for Matt Harrison — but if we’re evaluating just Perez’s rotation spot now filled by Tepesch, it’s not entirely clear that the Rangers are actually worse off.

This isn’t to say that Perez doesn’t have the brighter future, or at least, that he didn’t have more upside before the UCL tear. Scouting reports do matter, and the fact that scouts universally preferred Perez is useful information. But the entire nature of scouting pitchers can lead to an unhealthy emphasis on things like velocity, which don’t matter as much on the mound as they do in deciding which prospects rank where. And if we’re talking about the effects of Perez’s injury on the Rangers playoff chances, then we don’t really care too much about upside or long-term potential.

Take heart, Rangers fans. Losing Martin Perez isn’t a crippling blow. The A’s aren’t going to be easy to catch, but even their early success after losing Jarrod Parker and A.J. Griffin should be a reminder to not overstate the impact of a couple of injuries to non-star pitchers. Jesse Chavez has proven to be a more than capable replacement, and it shouldn’t surprise us if Tepesch fills Perez’s shoes nicely as well.

Quarterly Report: Masahiro Tanaka’s Dominance.

Roughly a quarter of the 2014 season is in the books, and the sample sizes are creeping toward a representative level. Over the next couple of weeks, let’s take a somewhat deeper look at some of this season’s more noteworthy players and performances to date. “Noteworthy” doesn’t always mean “best”, though it does in most cases. Let’s kick it off today with a look at Masahiro Tanaka‘s first seven starts as a Yankee. (This article was written prior to his eighth start, on Wednesday night.) His 58/7 K/BB ratio obviously speaks volumes about his ability. Is his future success based almost exclusively on this solid foundation, or is there even more to him?
The raw traditional numbers are pretty impressive – 5-0, 2.57, with that superb K/BB ratio. Poke down just a little further beneath the surface and there’s even more good stuff. The best swinging-strike percentage (14.5%) in the American League. A much higher than league average ground ball rate. He’s the only ERA qualifier in the AL to average seven innings per start to date. It isn’t too early to state that Brian Cashman was in “under-promise but over-deliver” mode when he dubbed Tanaka a “number three starter” upon his signing. Only aces do what Tanaka has done over any seven-start stretch, let alone the first seven starts of their MLB career.

Let’s also consider the context of his performance to date – four of his starts have come at home, in a hitter-friendly yard with a 2013 park factor of 110.0, based on my own calculations utilizing granular batted ball data. According to this method, Yankee Stadium was the fourth most hitter-friendly park in the majors in 2013, behind Colorado, Boston and Milwaukee. It was the sixth most hitter-friendly park for fly balls, and second most for line drives. Two of his three road starts were at even more hitter-friendly parks – Fenway and Miller Park – and the other was at Toronto, versus their power-laden lineup. His home starts have been against the well-regarded offenses of the Orioles, Rays and, well, the Cubs. Overall, he has faced stronger than average clubs in more hitter-friendly than average venues.

It doesn’t take too long to identify a potential Achilles’ heel – vulnerability to the longball. Tanaka has given up as many homers – seven – as walks in the early going, and the one David Ortiz hit off of him is still in orbit.

So what do we have in Masahiro Tanaka? Is he “just” a strike-throwing bat-misser with a home run problem? That wouldn’t be a crime – Fergie Jenkins and Robin Roberts, to name two, rode such a package all the way to the Hall of Fame. Or might he be something even better – a superior K/BB guy who also manages contact very well, like the 2009-13 version of Clayton Kershaw? Let’s take a look at Tanaka’s 2014 plate appearance outcome frequency and production by BIP type data for some hints. Keep in mind that the sample sizes remain small, so most of the contextual information incorporated below is from the 2013 season. No matter – we’re not searching for exactitude here, just looking for some indicators.


FREQ
Tanaka % REL PCT
K 29.9% 149 96
BB 3.6% 42 1
POP 8.2% 105 57
FLY 23.0% 82 8
LD 18.8% 91 12
GB 50.0% 115 90

PROD
Tanaka AVG OBP SLG REL PRD ADJ PRD ACT ERA CALC ERA TRU ERA
FLY 0.357 1.250 237 114
LD 0.696 1.000 117 109
GB 0.262 0.262 113 125
ALL BIP 0.333 0.587 121 97
ALL PA 0.228 0.257 0.402 79 64 2.57 3.18 2.61
First, let’s look at the frequency table. Tanaka’s superior K and BB rates are the headliners here – his K rate is 149 percent of the 2014 MLB average, and in the 96th percentile of MLB pitchers, using 2013 data for context. His BB rate is as low as it gets, in the 1st percentile. His line drive rate is also very low, in the 8th percentile, though that is the most fluid of the frequency figures going forward, a clear regression candidate. His ground ball rate is very high, in the 90th percentile, and is likely real. He manages to pull off the odd combo of a very strong ground ball tendency and a higher than average popup rate, something accomplished by Tim Hudson in 2013. Frequency-wise, it’s a slightly less extremely grounder-focused version of Justin Masterson‘s profile.

Frequency is only one part of the story, however. The second table lists the production from and hints at the authority of the batted balls yielded by Tanaka. The actual production allowed for each BIP type is listed in the “AVG” and “SLG” columns, and is converted into run values, compared to MLB average and scaled to 100 in the “REL PRD” column. Estimates of context, i.e., ballpark, team defense, simple regression and luck are applied in the “ADJ PRD” column in an attempt to isolate Tanaka’s true talent. In the three right-most columns, his actual ERA, his calculated ERA (based on his ADJ PRD) and his “tru” ERA (adjusted for context) are listed. For the purposes of this exercise, HBP are excluded from the OBP calculation, and SH and SF are counted as outs. Again – this is relatively small sample, with much subjectivity in the contextual adjustments, so let’s not get caught up in absolute precision here.

What you see is a guy who has been pummeled in the air to date, to the tune of a .357 AVG-1.250 SLG. We shouldn’t overreact to this, as six of his seven HR allowed have been at Yankee Stadium and Fenway Park, both homer-friendly stadiums, and two of the homers in particular were fairly “soft” homers. The other five were legit and then some, in the case of one of them. It’s fair to say that he has allowed harder than average fly ball contact, though the adjusted for context 114 ADJ PRD feels much more realistic. Actual production allowed on both liners and grounders suggests harder than average batted-ball authority as well. So while batted-ball type frequency, thanks to his ground ball tendency, is a strength, the level of authority within each of those groups has been harder than average. Overall, the grounder tendency prevails, as his overall ADJ PRD – you might call it his adjusted contact score – on all BIP is a league average-ish 97. Add all those K’s and those few BB’s back, however, and you have a “tru” ERA of 2.61, almost exactly the same as his actual ERA.

How does this early estimate of Tanaka’s contact management ability measure up that of the game’s current ruling class of pitchers? Let’s take a look at this same data for the 2013 performances of Yu Darvish, Felix Hernandez and Clayton Kershaw.


FREQ
Darvish % REL PCT
K 34.2% 172 99
BB 9.9% 128 87
POP 10.4% 137 85
FLY 31.2% 111 79
LD 20.1% 94 24
GB 38.3% 89 22
— — — —
Hernandez % REL PCT
K 27.8% 140 95
BB 5.9% 77 18
POP 5.6% 75 24
FLY 25.1% 89 26
LD 21.6% 101 52
GB 47.7% 111 82
— — — —
Kershaw % REL PCT
K 26.2% 132 93
BB 5.9% 76 16
POP 8.5% 112 69
FLY 24.0% 86 16
LD 23.2% 108 84
GB 44.3% 103 60

PROD
Darvish AVG OBP SLG REL PRD ADJ PRD ACT ERA CALC ERA TRU ERA
FLY 0.279 0.857 118 116
LD 0.648 0.898 102 109
GB 0.243 0.249 101 120
ALL BIP 0.309 0.536 101 107
ALL PA 0.193 0.272 0.335 72 76 2.83 2.81 2.93
— — — —
Hernandez AVG OBP SLG REL PRD ADJ PRD ACT ERA CALC ERA TRU ERA
FLY 0.264 0.682 85 101
LD 0.739 0.991 129 105
GB 0.227 0.251 93 101
ALL BIP 0.330 0.488 99 97
ALL PA 0.238 0.281 0.352 78 77 3.04 3.04 2.98
— — — —
Kershaw AVG OBP SLG REL PRD ADJ PRD ACT ERA CALC ERA TRU ERA
FLY 0.190 0.469 42 57
LD 0.571 0.671 69 87
GB 0.203 0.244 80 97
ALL BIP 0.265 0.376 61 79
ALL PA 0.192 0.239 0.273 53 65 1.83 2.04 2.52
Frequency-wise, two of the three, Hernandez and Kershaw, displayed 2013 K and BB rates somewhat comparable to Tanaka’s 2014 marks. On both the K and especially the BB side, however, Tanaka’s numbers are better, though they were accumulated over seven starts rather than over a full season. Hernandez and Kershaw also showed groundball tendencies in 2013, though again not as strong as Tanaka’s 2014 marks. Overall, Tanaka bests all three frequency-wise.

Authority-wise, it’s a different story. Two of the three, Darvish and Hernandez in this case, were in the same league average-ish neighborhood in 2013 where Tanaka resides in 2014. Darvish’s adjusted contact score of 107 was worse than MLB average, but when you strike out almost 35% of the batters you face, it’s not a big deal. Hernandez’ 2013 adjusted contact score of 97 exactly matches Tanaka’s 2014 mark.

Kershaw is a different animal, however. On top of his exceptional 2013 K and BB rates, he held hitters to a puny .190 AVG-.469 SLG on fly balls – after adjustment for context, that’s an amazing fly ball contact score of 57. He also yielded below average production and authority on liners and grounders, for an overall adjusted contact score of 79, best in the NL last season.

I feel comfortable conclusively stating that Tanaka is not Kershaw when it comes to managing contact. The peak version of Kershaw might never allow a homer as loud as the one Tanaka yielded to Big Papi earlier this season. Based on the limited data available to this point, Tanaka’s contact management ability appears to most closely match that of Felix Hernandez among this small group of elites, and that’s plenty good enough. With such incredible K and BB rates, it’s enough to make Tanaka a legitimate ace and Cy Young Award candidate.

Not to beat a dead horse here, but again – it’s only seven starts. Hideo Nomo struck out 55 batters over 41 innings in his first seven starts, on his way to whiffing an insane 236 batters in 191 1/3 innings as a rookie, before hitters began to gradually figure out his delivery. He settled in as a fine #2-3 starter, but wasn’t the dominant ace he first appeared to be. Fernando Valenzuela won – and COMPLETED – all of his first seven starts, posting a 0.29 ERA with a 61/16 K/BB in those 63 innings. He was very good for a few years afterward, but was never “that guy” again. We just might be seeing the best we will ever see from Tanaka right now, as he remains something new and different, as yet unseen by the majority of major league hitters.

We can certainly say this much about him, though. His splitter just might be the best single offering thrown by any starter in the game today. He has an amazing 25.7% whiff rate on it – over a quarter of the splitters he has thrown have resulted in a swing and a miss. His slider is a second viable whiff pitch (12.6%). He has utterly dominated the opposite hand, yielding a paltry .207-.225-.310 line to lefties to date.

Most of all, he just pumps strikes. Swings and misses with multiple weapons, a true, bona fide out pitch, a mastery of opposite-handed hitters – this is the stuff of which dominant starters are made. It’s early, but if he can stay healthy – a massive “if” for any pitcher these days – the Yanks should be able to chalk up this signing as a major win.

Keith Law's first mock draft.

We're three weeks away from the start of the Rule 4 draft, and it can't come soon enough for all of the pitchers hoping to be selected -- they've been going down with injuries just as often as pro pitchers have this spring, with UNLV's Erick Fedde and East Carolina's Jeff Hoffman both needing Tommy John surgery. There's a little crystallization near the top of the draft, and it's still a fairly pitching-heavy draft overall, but after the first four or five picks there's very little clarity.

Two names you won't see listed with any teams here: Brandon Finnegan and Scott Blewett, both of whom are dealing with shoulder soreness and will have to get cleared by team doctors before they get strong consideration in the first round. Neither is expected to need surgery, and Finnegan pitched Friday, although TCU has some history of sending pitchers back out to the mound before they're fully recovered.

For a look at my top 100 draft prospects, click here.

1Brady AikenHouston Astros (14-27)SCHOOL: Cathedral Catholic HS, San Diego, Calif.HT: 6-4WT: 200POS: LHP
Analysis: I keep hearing the Astros are down to three names: Aiken, Carlos Rodon, and Alex Jackson, with local product Tyler Kolek likely on the outside of that final set. The decision may come down to money -- they'd like to repeat their successful 2012 strategy, where they save $2 million or so on the top pick and reallocate the money to later picks (they have No. 37 and No. 42 this year) to acquire more first-round talents who slid into the sandwich/second because of their bonus demands.

PLAYER CARD
2Alex JacksonMiami Marlins (21-20)SCHOOL: Rancho Bernardo HS, San Diego, Calif.HT: 6-2WT: 210POS: C
Analysis: The Marlins are on the same three names as Houston, plus Tyler Kolek, but the word around town is that Miami is focusing heavily on bats throughout the draft. The Fish have the most money in their draft pool of any team this year, with extra picks at 36 and 39 as well as their regular pick at 43, and could do just what Houston wants to do, cleaning up with as many as four first-round talents if they play their money right.

I've also heard them with Bradley Zimmer, but I think he's a tweener for them -- probably not as good as their best options at No. 2, and clearly long gone before they pick again.

PLAYER CARD
3Tyler KolekChicago White Sox (20-22)SCHOOL: Shepherd (Texas) HSHT: 6-5WT: 250POS: RHP
Analysis: The White Sox want one of the big three arms, so even though early favorite Jeff Hoffman is on the shelf after Tommy John surgery, they'll still get someone they really like. The bet here is that they'd do better financially with Kolek than with Carlos Rodon, but I wouldn't rule out the latter. Everything I'm projecting here is about probabilities, or possibilities, not certainties.

PLAYER CARD
4Carlos RodonChicago Cubs (13-25)SCHOOL: N.C. StateHT: 6-4WT: 235POS: LHP
Analysis: This is close to a dream scenario for the Cubs, who'd love Rodon or Brady Aiken, would like Tyler Kolek, and will otherwise have to choose from the next tier; Jeff Hoffman's injury hurt them more than it hurt any other club, and that was just driven home further when Erick Fedde blew out his arm. (The Tommy John epidemic has crept into college baseball, too. Potential 2016 first-rounder Matt Krook saw his elbow spontaneously combust this spring.)

If all three of the top arms go before the Cubs pick, their mix will include Alex Jackson, Michael Conforto, Aaron Nola, and at least a half-dozen other possibilities, with even a rumor about Max Pentecost on a huge under-slot deal.

PLAYER CARD
5Nick GordonMinnesota Twins (18-20)SCHOOL: Olympia HS, Orlando, Fla.HT: 6-1WT: 170POS: SS
Analysis: The Twins have been heavy on Gordon, Alex Jackson and Aaron Nola this spring, with Gordon considered the most likely choice. He would add some needed middle-infield strength to a system that's long been stronger in the outfield. There's also a rumor they'd like Jacob Gatewood on a discount, but it's not out of the question they could try to grab him on an over-slot deal at No. 46.

PLAYER CARD
6Michael ConfortoSeattle Mariners (20-20)SCHOOL: Oregon StateHT: 6-1WT: 215POS: OF
Analysis: The Mariners, along with the Brewers, are among the most secretive clubs around the draft, and have been linked to a lot of names, including Conforto, Alex Jackson, Aaron Nola, Nick Gordon, Casey Gillaspie, Kyle Freeland and Grant Holmes. I take that to mean most of us don't really know who they truly want, other than a general feeling that Jackson won't get past them.

PLAYER CARD
7Aaron NolaPhiladelphia Phillies (17-21)SCHOOL: LSUHT: 6-1WT: 180POS: RHP
Analysis: The Phillies have been all over Jacob Gatewood and were heavy on Casey Gillaspie last weekend, but there's apparently a push there to take someone who's closer to helping the major league club -- a dangerous shift for a scouting staff that's long gone after higher-ceiling guys and seems to have hit on last year's top pick, athletic prep shortstop J.P. Crawford.

PLAYER CARD
8Kyle FreelandColorado Rockies (23-19)SCHOOL: EvansvilleHT: 6-4WT: 185POS: LHP
Analysis: The Rockies could go in a lot of directions, and I've also heard them connected to Nick Gordon, Aaron Nola and Trea Turner.

PLAYER CARD
9Touki ToussaintToronto Blue Jays (20-21)SCHOOL: Coral Springs (Fla.) Christian Acad.HT: 6-2WT: 195POS: RHP
Analysis: The Jays would love Nick Gordon, but there seems to be no way he runs the gauntlet from Minnesota to Colorado without someone taking him. They're clearly the high team on Toussaint and have been rumored all spring to be on prep arms.

PLAYER CARD
10Sean NewcombNew York Mets (19-20)SCHOOL: HartfordHT: 6-4WT: 240POS: LHP
Analysis: The Mets are just on the best player available, whoever that turns out to be, which could include Newcomb, Bradley Zimmer, Aaron Nola (although I can't see him getting here) or Michael Conforto. I've heard them on all of the college arms, but again I don't think that implies they're not looking at bats.

PLAYER CARD
11Jeff HoffmanToronto Blue Jays (20-21)SCHOOL: East CarolinaHT: 6-3WT: 190POS: RHP
Analysis: This is a compensation pick for failing to sign 2013 first-rounder Phil Bickford, which also allows the Jays to get creative.

Hoffman was one of the top three arms in the draft until he underwent Tommy John surgery recently. The hot rumor of the week has the Jays using their second first-rounder on Hoffman, signing him for a little less than the recommended bonus for this draft slot (he can't exactly go back into next year's draft, as he would barely be back on a mound by next May), and use the savings on their next pick at 50.

In addition to prep arms, I've also heard them on Sean Newcomb and Brandon Finnegan before his shoulder barked recently.

PLAYER CARD
12Max PentecostMilwaukee Brewers (25-15)SCHOOL: Kennesaw State UniversityHT: 6-1WT: 190POS: C
Analysis: The Brewers win the prize for the most "so-and-so doesn't get past their pick" comments this past week -- I've heard that with Kyle Freeland, Tyler Beede, Touki Toussaint and Grant Holmes, at the very least. Although those are all pitchers, I don't think they're looking exclusively at arms, with Pentecost the most common name for bats.

PLAYER CARD
13Trea TurnerSan Diego Padres (19-21)SCHOOL: N.C. StateHT: 6-1WT: 171POS: SS
Analysis: The Padres are also on Michael Chavis and Kyle Freeland; I'd expect them to aim high with their first pick and pass on seemingly lower-ceiling guys such as Grant Holmes or Kyle Schwarber.

PLAYER CARD
14Grant HolmesSan Francisco Giants (26-15)SCHOOL: Conway (S.C.) HSHT: 6-2WT: 200POS: RHP
Analysis: I've also heard Jeff Hoffman doesn't get past them, and that they're the high team on Monte Harrison. One of the few real knocks on Holmes is his lack of height, but this is the team that picked and scored with Tim Lincecum, so I don't think they're fazed by a 6-foot right-hander if he has hit 98 mph before.

PLAYER CARD
15Kyle SchwarberLos Angeles Angels (21-18)SCHOOL: IndianaHT: 6-0WT: 240POS: 1B
Analysis: I'm also hearing them on Michael Chavis and on college arms, possibly Nick Burdi on a below-slot deal where he'd probably see the majors in August as a potential setup man.

PLAYER CARD
16Bradley ZimmerArizona Diamondbacks (16-27)SCHOOL: San FranciscoHT: 6-5WT: 205POS: OF
Analysis: I've also heard Arizona connected to Grant Holmes, Monte Harrison, Casey Gillaspie and Alex Blandino (who might be a tweener for them, as they don't pick again until 55).

PLAYER CARD
17Derek FisherKansas City Royals (20-19)SCHOOL: VirginiaHT: 6-3WT: 215POS: OF
Analysis: The Royals are on a different mix of guys from the teams around them -- not necessarily a bad thing -- and I've also heard them on Monte Harrison, Michael Gettys and Kodi Medeiros, although with picks at 28 and 40, they could get very creative and end up with three guys they'd consider here at 17.

PLAYER CARD
18Erik FeddeWashington Nationals (21-19)SCHOOL: UNLVHT: 6-4WT: 165POS: RHP
Analysis: I've also heard them with a bunch of high school names, but since Mike Rizzo took over as general manager, the Nats have taken only one prep guy in the first round -- Lucas Giolito, who fell on concerns over an elbow injury and ended up needing Tommy John surgery, as Fedde does.

PLAYER CARD
19Sean Reid-FoleyCincinnati Reds (17-20)SCHOOL: Sandalwood High SchoolHT: 6-3WT: 205POS: RHP
Analysis: I've heard them on a pretty broad mix of guys, mostly prep, including Monte Harrison, who is one of the fastest risers late in the spring.

PLAYER CARD
20Casey GillaspieTampa Bay Rays (18-23)SCHOOL: Wichita StateHT: 6-4WT: 238POS: 1B
Analysis: Conor's switch-hitting brother is in a lot of teams' mixes from the midpoint of the first round onward; I've also heard Tampa Bay with Braxton Davidson and Kyle Schwarber, and I have to think they'd consider Tyler Beede, as they've shown they're willing to bet on talent even where there's a question about makeup.

PLAYER CARD
21Monte HarrisonCleveland Indians (19-21)SCHOOL: Lee's Summit (Mo.) West HSHT: 6-2WT: 200POS: OF
Analysis: I'm also hearing them on Michael Chavis here, two-way threat Alex Verdugo (as a pitcher), although that could be for No. 31, and Max Pentecost, who wouldn't get to their next pick.

PLAYER CARD
22Derek HillLos Angeles Dodgers (22-20)SCHOOL: Elk Grove (Calif.) HSHT: 6-2WT: 170POS: OF
Analysis: As you might expect, I've also heard the Dodgers with a bunch of prep arms, including Sean Reid-Foley, Luis Ortiz and Justus Sheffield, although last year they took college guys in the first three rounds and took just one high school player in their top 12 picks.

PLAYER CARD
23A.J. ReedDetroit Tigers (24-12)SCHOOL: KentuckyHT: 6-4WT: 245POS: 1B
Analysis: There's a running story in scouting circles -- part serious, part humorous -- that the Tigers and RHP Nick Burdi are as big a lock as you'll find in the draft, because they love to take hard-throwing guys, especially college arms, but the system is light on bats and they've been linked to a couple of the big conference position players.

PLAYER CARD
24Tyler BeedePittsburgh Pirates (17-22)SCHOOL: VanderbiltHT: 6-4WT: 215POS: RHP
Analysis: This is pure speculation by me -- the Pirates wouldn't shy away from a player with this ability even with some small makeup questions, and I believe they'd do this rather than take one of the high-upside prep players they're otherwise linked to.

PLAYER CARD
25Ti'Quan ForbesOakland Athletics (25-16)SCHOOL: Columbia High SchoolHT: 6-4WT: 175POS: SS
Analysis: They're heavy on Forbes, sending most of the front office through there to see him (and it's not as though they were in Mississippi for other reasons), as well as Monte Harrison, who might be their first choice.

PLAYER CARD
26Marcus WilsonBoston Red Sox (20-19)SCHOOL: Serra High SchoolHT: 6-3WT: 175POS: OF
Analysis: The Red Sox are a good bet to grab any higher talent who falls because of concerns such as a high price tag or Tommy John surgery; I've also heard them with Chase Vallot, more likely for their compensatory pick at 33.

PLAYER CARD
27Foster GriffinSt. Louis Cardinals (20-20)SCHOOL: First AcademyHT: 6-5WT: 195POS: LHP
Analysis: They seem to be on college bats and prep arms here, from Luis Ortiz and Sean Reid-Foley to the various college bats I've got going ahead of them.

PLAYER CARD
 
A's acquire Kyle Banks from Padres. I know nothing about this guy.
I know a Padres scout very well and he says that there is just something off about this guy.  He told me that he has the look of a Major League superstar, but he just isnt very good.  He went in detail telling me that he tried to make his case that even though he was a really late round pick, that they should have gone another direction because it was simply a waste of a pick. 

Blanks will have a week long flash where he looks like he is turning into a stud.  Then he will do nothing for months at a time. 
 
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Blanks can hit left handed picking, and that's it.

The Padres have one of the worst offensives in baseball and he could not even stay in the majors. That tells you all you need to know lol
 
A's acquire Kyle Banks from Padres. I know nothing about this guy.
I know a Padres scout very well and he says that there is just something off about this guy.  He told me that he has the look of a Major League superstar, but he just isnt very good.  He went in detail telling me that he tried to make his case that even though he was a really late round pick, that they should have gone another direction because it was simply a waste of a pick. 

Blanks will have a week long flash where he looks like he is turning into a stud.  Then he will do nothing for months at a time. 

He'll be platooning at 1st, hopefully that does something for him long term.
 
Barton will prob pass through waivers and end up in sacramento.

Someone pick that guy up so I never have to see him again. Please baseball gods...
 
Kyle (Visalia)

What's your take on the TJ epidemic?
Klaw (1:16 PM)

As much as I hate using that word - torn ligaments aren't contagious - the prevalence this year should cause some serious reevaluation of development and training methods. I'm hoping it also increases pressure on coaches like Avent at NC State or Graham at Rice, who have a history of overusing arms, or just flat-out getting them hurt, to shape up or get fired.
Klaw (1:19 PM)

Also, I think the hypothesis that imposing low innings caps on young pitchers will keep them healthy is failing. Pitching that much less isn't working - Bundy, Taillon, and Fernandez were all throttled like that, and all their elbows snapped anyway. Between-starts routines may need to change. Maybe Dr. Andrews is right about youth pitchers throwing too much year-round; I absolutely believe that he's right about youth pitchers throwing too many breaking pitches.
 
Youth travel ball is ruining the game.  Been saying this for almost 10 years now.  Funny how its finally starting to get attention with all of these surgeries.
 
It absolutely is killing these young kids even before they've got a chance to develop their bodies. I think I was fortunate to start pitching at a relatively young age, play practically year-round, but we would always be watched for pitch counts, usage, etc. I think so many kids are shying away from playing multiple sports and just focusing on one, and for pitchers nowadays coming up, they obviously are overused and don't know how to react about it. I think my younger brother in the minors right now is in a great situation, being that he started pitching his senior year of HS, got noticed because he had a great arm, and progressed through college starting to learn how to pitch, and still is learning in A ball, but is doing well because he is fresher than others who have had Tommy John already on his own team. I think his own team's staff has had 5 guys with TJ already once before. Its just crazy.
 
Ya travel ball is not that great. You have coaches worried more abou winning than the health of their pitchers. Between bad mechanics and crazy pitch counts this is a problem that we'll see for years. It sucks because so many talented kids won't make the show because their arms will be done.
 
Ya travel ball is not that great. You have coaches worried more abou winning than the health of their pitchers. Between bad mechanics and crazy pitch counts this is a problem that we'll see for years. It sucks because so many talented kids won't make the show because their arms will be done.
I dont even necessarily agree that pitch counts is a problem.  I believe the problem is the frequency a young pitcher is used, as well as the fact that travel ball is year around and kids do not get the break that they need to rest their arms.
 
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