People misunderstand the history of how Mandela freed South Africa from apartheid.
Nelson Mandela describes the ANC and PAC’s shift from non-violent resistance of apartheid to violent sabotage under the militant faction MK in his testimony during the Rivonia Trial.
www.facinghistory.org
And later on, he recommitted to non-violent resistance while in jail, because that was the right move to make.
The ANC dealt with the apartheid regime without isolating themselves or other black South Africans. They won with pragmatism because their leaders considered that the morality of their cause could only justify so much.
I don't think we can say the same thing about the Palestinian resistance movement.
This opinion piece is from 2021.
The comparison rankles supporters of Israel but the growing Palestinian Boycott, Disinvestment and Sanctions movement draws on the struggle to isolate racist South Africa
www.theguardian.com
Palestinian leaders could've leaned on that, but they continued to support exclusively armed resistance, hostage taking, rocket attacks on civilian centers, etc...
And Oct 7th gave pro-Israeli groups all the arguments they needed to push such bills forward.
75 years of armed resistance that have only resulted in negative territorial gains, reduced international support, and less leverage at the negotiating table should be a clue that they can't win this way.