if you can bump up your budget to $250-$350 you can get a much better camera that will undoubtedly give you MUCH better image quality in a used sony rx100 ( a used mark/version 1) or even a sony nex-3n (this has interchangeable lenses but the body is pretty tiny, it is ever so slightly bigger than the rx100, though this is without a lens) and combine it with cheap, older manual lenses for a pretty compact setup for sub $300...otherwise, you might just be better off using your phone, most point & shoots in that price range aren't going to be that much better than your phone; you also could try buying/downloading a camera app that gives you more manual control over your smartphone camera?
randoms from the past few weeks:
Untitled by
a0, on Flickr
Untitled by
a0, on Flickr
here's lookin' at you by
a0, on Flickr
walks in the pahhhhk by
a0, on Flickr
wait for it... by
a0, on Flickr