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Twelve American soldiers face charges over a secret "kill team" thatallegedly blew up and shot Afghan civilians at random and collectedtheir fingers as trophies.
Five of the soldiers are charged withmurdering three Afghan men who were allegedly killed for sport inseparate attacks this year. Seven others are accused of covering up thekillings and assaulting a recruit who exposed the murders when hereported other abuses, including members of the unit smoking hashishstolen from civilians.
In one of the most serious accusations ofwar crimes to emerge from the Afghan conflict, the killings are allegedto have been carried out by members of a Stryker infantry brigade basedin Kandahar province in southern Afghanistan.
Accordingto investigators and legal documents, discussion of killing Afghancivilians began after the arrival of Staff Sergeant Calvin Gibbs atforward operating base Ramrod last November. Other soldiers told thearmy's criminal investigation command that Gibbs boasted of the thingshe got away with while serving in Iraq and said how easy it would be to"toss a grenade at someone and kill them".
One soldier said he believed Gibbs was "feeling out the platoon".
Investigatorssaid Gibbs, 25, hatched a plan with another soldier, Jeremy Morlock,22, and other members of the unit to form a "kill team". While onpatrol over the following months they allegedly killed at least threeAfghan civilians. According to the charge sheet, the first target wasGul Mudin, who was killed "by means of throwing a fragmentary grenadeat him and shooting him with a rifle", when the patrol entered thevillage of La Mohammed Kalay in January.
Morlock and anothersoldier, Andrew Holmes, were on guard at the edge of a poppy field whenMudin emerged and stopped on the other side of a wall from thesoldiers. Gibbs allegedly handed Morlock a grenade who armed it anddropped it over the wall next to the Afghan and dived for cover.Holmes, 19, then allegedly fired over the wall.
Later in the day, Morlock is alleged to have told Holmes that the killing was for fun and threatened him if he told anyone.
Thesecond victim, Marach Agha, was shot and killed the following month.Gibbs is alleged to have shot him and placed a Kalashnikov next to thebody to justify the killing. In May Mullah Adadhdad was killed afterbeing shot and attacked with a grenade.
The Army Times reportedthat a least one of the soldiers collected the fingers of the victimsas souvenirs and that some of them posed for photographs with thebodies.
Five soldiers – Gibbs, Morlock, Holmes, Michael Wagnonand Adam Winfield – are accused of murder and aggravated assault amongother charges. All of the soldiers have denied the charges. They facethe death penalty or life in prison if convicted.
The killingscame to light in May after the army began investigating a brutalassault on a soldier who told superiors that members of his unit weresmoking hashish. The Army Times reported that members of the unitregularly smoked the drug on duty and sometimes stole it from civilians.
Thesoldier, who was straight out of basic training and has not been named,said he witnessed the smoking of hashish and drinking of smuggledalcohol but initially did not report it out of loyalty to his comrades.But when he returned from an assignment at an army headquarters anddiscovered soldiers using the shipping container in which he wasbilleted to smoke hashish he reported it.
Two days later membersof his platoon, including Gibbs and Morlock, accused him of"snitching", gave him a beating and told him to keep his mouth shut.The soldier reported the beating and threats to his officers and thentold investigators what he knew of the "kill team".
Following thearrest of the original five accused in June, seven other soldiers werecharged last month with attempting to cover up the killings and violentassault on the soldier who reported the smoking of hashish. The chargeswill be considered by a military grand jury later this month which willdecide if there is enough evidence for a court martial. Armyinvestigators say Morlock has admitted his involvement in the killingsand given details about the role of others including Gibbs. But hislawyer, Michael Waddington, is seeking to have that confessionsuppressed because he says his client was interviewed while under theinfluence of prescription drugs taken for battlefield injuries and thathe was also suffering from traumatic brain injury.
"Our positionis that his statements were incoherent, and taken while he was under acocktail of drugs that shouldn't have been mixed," Waddington told theSeattle Times.
Twelve American soldiers face charges over a secret "kill team" thatallegedly blew up and shot Afghan civilians at random and collectedtheir fingers as trophies.
Five of the soldiers are charged withmurdering three Afghan men who were allegedly killed for sport inseparate attacks this year. Seven others are accused of covering up thekillings and assaulting a recruit who exposed the murders when hereported other abuses, including members of the unit smoking hashishstolen from civilians.
In one of the most serious accusations ofwar crimes to emerge from the Afghan conflict, the killings are allegedto have been carried out by members of a Stryker infantry brigade basedin Kandahar province in southern Afghanistan.
Accordingto investigators and legal documents, discussion of killing Afghancivilians began after the arrival of Staff Sergeant Calvin Gibbs atforward operating base Ramrod last November. Other soldiers told thearmy's criminal investigation command that Gibbs boasted of the thingshe got away with while serving in Iraq and said how easy it would be to"toss a grenade at someone and kill them".
One soldier said he believed Gibbs was "feeling out the platoon".
Investigatorssaid Gibbs, 25, hatched a plan with another soldier, Jeremy Morlock,22, and other members of the unit to form a "kill team". While onpatrol over the following months they allegedly killed at least threeAfghan civilians. According to the charge sheet, the first target wasGul Mudin, who was killed "by means of throwing a fragmentary grenadeat him and shooting him with a rifle", when the patrol entered thevillage of La Mohammed Kalay in January.
Morlock and anothersoldier, Andrew Holmes, were on guard at the edge of a poppy field whenMudin emerged and stopped on the other side of a wall from thesoldiers. Gibbs allegedly handed Morlock a grenade who armed it anddropped it over the wall next to the Afghan and dived for cover.Holmes, 19, then allegedly fired over the wall.
Later in the day, Morlock is alleged to have told Holmes that the killing was for fun and threatened him if he told anyone.
Thesecond victim, Marach Agha, was shot and killed the following month.Gibbs is alleged to have shot him and placed a Kalashnikov next to thebody to justify the killing. In May Mullah Adadhdad was killed afterbeing shot and attacked with a grenade.
The Army Times reportedthat a least one of the soldiers collected the fingers of the victimsas souvenirs and that some of them posed for photographs with thebodies.
Five soldiers – Gibbs, Morlock, Holmes, Michael Wagnonand Adam Winfield – are accused of murder and aggravated assault amongother charges. All of the soldiers have denied the charges. They facethe death penalty or life in prison if convicted.
The killingscame to light in May after the army began investigating a brutalassault on a soldier who told superiors that members of his unit weresmoking hashish. The Army Times reported that members of the unitregularly smoked the drug on duty and sometimes stole it from civilians.
Thesoldier, who was straight out of basic training and has not been named,said he witnessed the smoking of hashish and drinking of smuggledalcohol but initially did not report it out of loyalty to his comrades.But when he returned from an assignment at an army headquarters anddiscovered soldiers using the shipping container in which he wasbilleted to smoke hashish he reported it.
Two days later membersof his platoon, including Gibbs and Morlock, accused him of"snitching", gave him a beating and told him to keep his mouth shut.The soldier reported the beating and threats to his officers and thentold investigators what he knew of the "kill team".
Following thearrest of the original five accused in June, seven other soldiers werecharged last month with attempting to cover up the killings and violentassault on the soldier who reported the smoking of hashish. The chargeswill be considered by a military grand jury later this month which willdecide if there is enough evidence for a court martial. Armyinvestigators say Morlock has admitted his involvement in the killingsand given details about the role of others including Gibbs. But hislawyer, Michael Waddington, is seeking to have that confessionsuppressed because he says his client was interviewed while under theinfluence of prescription drugs taken for battlefield injuries and thathe was also suffering from traumatic brain injury.
"Our positionis that his statements were incoherent, and taken while he was under acocktail of drugs that shouldn't have been mixed," Waddington told theSeattle Times.